| Grape contains 152 Phytonutrients * identified thus far by research scientists |
| Phytonutrient | Activities |
| Abscissic-Acid | Juvabional, Phytohormonal |
| Acetic-Acid | Acidulant, Antiotitic, Antisalmonella, Antivaginitic, Mucolytic, Osteolytic, Protisticide, Spermicide, Ulcerogenic, Verrucolytic |
| Alanine | Antioxidant, Oxidant |
| Alpha-Amyrin | Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antitumor, Cytotoxic, Hepatoprotective, Insectifuge |
| Alpha-Carotene | Anticancer (Liver), Antiproliferant, Colorant, Previtamin-A |
| Alpha-Linolenic-Acid | Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antiprostatitic, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor |
| Alpha-Terpineol | ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelopathic, Antiacne, Antiseptic, Insecticide, Nematicide, Sedative, Transdermal, Vulnerary |
| Alpha-Tocopherol | Anticonvulsant, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antitumor |
| Aluminum | Antivaginitic, Candidicide |
| Antheraxanthin | Colorant |
| Anthocyanins | Antielastase, Antimutagenic, Antimyopic, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Hemostat |
| Arginine | Antidiabetic, Antihypertensive, Aphrodisiac, Hypoammonemic, Pituitary-Stimulant |
| Ascorbic-Acid | Acidulant, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, AntiAGE, AntiCrohn's, Antiaging, Antiatherosclerotic, Antidecubitic, Antidepressant, Antidote (Aluminum), Antidote (Paraquat), Antiedemic, Antigingivitic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antimeasles, Antimigraine, Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Antiorchitic, Antioxidant, Antiparkinsonian, Antiseptic, Apoptotic, Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker, Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, Collagenic, Fistula-Preventive, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Mucolytic, Urinary-Acidulant, Vulnerary |
| Aspartic-Acid | Antimorphinic, Neuroexcitant, Roborant |
| Benzoic-Acid | Antiotitic, Antisalmonella, Antiseptic, Antiyeast, Choleretic, Insectifuge, Vulnerary |
| Benzyl-Alcohol | Antiodontalgic, Antipruritic, Antiseptic, Sedative |
| Beta-Amyrin | Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Hepatoprotective, Mosquitocide |
| Beta-Carotene | AntiPMS, Antiacne, Antiaging, Antihyperkeratotic, Antilupus, Antimastitic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiphotophobic, Antiporphyric, Antiproliferant, Antistress, Antitumor, Antixerophthalmic, COX-1-Inhibitor, Colorant, Immunostimulant, Interferon-Synergist, Phagocytotic, Prooxidant, Thymoprotective |
| Beta-Ionone | Antimelanomic, Antitumor, Nematicide |
| Beta-Sitosterol | Androgenic, Antiadenomic, Anticancer (Cervix), Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antigonadotrophic, Antihyperlipoproteinaemic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antiprostatitic, Antitumor (Cervix), Artemicide, Candidicide, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Spermicide, Ulcerogenic |
| Betaine | Antigastritic, Antihomocystinuric, Ethanolytic, Hepatoprotective |
| Betulinic-Acid | Anthelmintic, AntiHIV, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antimelanomic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Cytotoxic, Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor |
| Biotin | Antineuralgic |
| Boron | Androgenic, Estrogenic |
| Cadmium | Hypertensive, Nephrotoxic |
| Caffeic-Acid | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiaging, Antiatherogenic, Anticarcinogenic, Antidepressant, Antiedemic, Antielastase, Antiescherichic, Antihepatoadenomic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antisunburn, Antithiamin, Antitumor, Antitumor (Skin), Anxiolytic, Chemopreventive, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Clastogenic, Collagen-Sparing, Cytoprotective, Cytotoxic, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotropic, Immunostimulant, Insectifuge, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Metal-Chelator, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Prooxidant, Prostaglandigenic, Sedative, Sunscreen, Tumorigenic, Vulnerary |
| Calcium | AntiPMS, Antiallergic, Antianxiety, Antiatherosclerotic, Antidepressant, Antidote (Aluminum), Antihypertensive, Antiinsomniac, Calcium-Channel-Blocker, Hypotensive |
| Catalase | Antioxidant |
| Chlorogenic-Acid | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticancer (Liver), Anticarcinogenic, Antifeedant, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antipolio, Antiseptic, Antisunburn, Antitumor, Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Skin), CNS-Stimulant, Chemopreventive, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Clastogenic, Collagen-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Immunostimulant, Insectifuge, Juvabional, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Metal-Chelator, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Oviposition-Stimulant, Sunscreen, Sweetener, Vulnerary |
| Cholesterol | Antioxidant |
| Chromium | AntiAGE, Antiaging, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticorneotic, Antiglycosuric, Antiobesity, Hypotensive, Insulinogenic |
| Cinnamic-Acid | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Choleretic, Laxative, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor |
| Citric-Acid | Antiaphthic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticalculic, Anticoagulant, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant Synergist, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Disinfectant, Hemostat, Litholytic, Mycobactericide, Refrigerant |
| Citronellol | Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Candidicide, Nematicide, Sedative |
| Cobalt | Cardiomyopathogenic, Erythrocytogenic, FLavor, Perfumery, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Copper | Antiinflammatory, Schizophrenigenic |
| Coumarin | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antibrucellosic, Anticancer (Prostate), Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antimelanomic, Antimitotic, Antimononuccleotic, Antimutagenic, Antimycoplasmotic, Antipsittacotic, Antitoxoplasmotic, Antitumor, Bacteristat, Cardiodepressant, Chemopreventive, DME-Inhibitor, Emetic, Estrogenic, Immunostimulant, Juvabional, Narcotic, Phagocytotic, Respirodepressant, Sedative |
| Cryptoxanthin | Antimutagenic |
| Cyanidin | Antioxidant, Prooxidant |
| Cycloartenol | Antiinflammatory, Antistaphylococcic |
| Cystine | Adjuvant, Antihomocystinuric |
| D-Catechin | Anticoagulant, Vasoconstrictor |
| Delphinidin | Antioxidant, Prooxidant |
| Dimethyl-Amine | Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Coleoptophile, FLavor, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Mucokinetic, Perfumery, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor |
| Ellagic-Acid | ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiGTF, AntiHIV, Antianaphylactic, Anticancer (Cervix), Antigingivitic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontic, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antiyeast, Apoptotic, Astringent, Cytotoxic, Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor, Hepatoprotective, Juvabional, Sunscreen, Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist |
| Epicatechin | AntiHIV, Antianaphylactic, Anticomplementary, Antifeedant, Antihyperglycemic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Choline-Sparing, Hepatotropic, Insulinogenic, Interleukin-1-alpha-Inhibitor, Interleukin-6-mRNA-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, NO-Inhibitor, Pancreatogenic, Peroxynitrite-Scavenger |
| Epsilon-Viniferin | Antiseptic, Hepatoprotective |
| Ferulic-Acid | Allelopathic, Antiallergic, Anticancer (Liver), Anticarcinogenic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antimitotic, Antimutagenic, Antineoplastic, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Skin), Arteriodilator, Candidicide, Cardiac, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotropic, Immunostimulant, Insectifuge, Metal-Chelator, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Phagocytotic, Preservative, Prostaglandigenic, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Sunscreen |
| Fiber | Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, Antihypertensive, Antiobesity, Antitumor, Hypotensive, Laxative |
| Folacin | AntiSpina-Bifida, Antianemic, Anticervicaldysplasic, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Hematopoietic |
| Formic-Acid | Antiseptic, Antisyncopic, Astringent, Fungitoxic, Preservative |
| Fructose | Antihangover, Antiketotic, Laxative, Neoplastic, Sweetener |
| Fumaric-Acid | Acidulant, Antioxidant, Antitumor |
| Gaba | Analeptic, Antichoreic, Anticonvulsant, Antihypertensive, Antiinsomniac, Antistress, Antitinnitic, Anxiolytic, Hypotensive, Neuroinhibitor, Neurotransmitter, Sedative, Tranquilizer |
| Galactose | Sweetener |
| Gallic-Acid | ACE-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiadenovirus, Antianaphylactic, Antibronchitic, Antiescherichic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antileishmanic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antipolio, Antiproteolytic, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Astringent, Bacteristat, Bronchodilator, Candidicide, Choleretic, Cytotoxic, Floral-Inhibitor, Gram(-)icide, Hemostat, Hepatoprotective, Immunostimulant, Myorelaxant, NO-Inhibitor, Nephrotoxic, Styptic |
| Gamma-Carotene | Colorant, Previtamin-A |
| Gentisic-Acid | Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant |
| Geraniol | Anthelmintic, Antimelanomic, Antisalmonella, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Pancreas), Ascaricide, CNS-Stimulant, Candidicide, Emetic, Insectifuge, Insectiphile, Mycobactericide, Nematicide, Sedative |
| Glucose | Antiedemic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiketotic, Memory-Enhancer |
| Glutamic-Acid | Antihyperammonemic, Antiprostatitic, Anxiolytic |
| Glyceric-Acid | Hepatotonic |
| Glycine | Antialdosteronic, Antigastritic, Antiprostatitic, Antipruritic, Antisickling, Neuroinhibitor |
| Histidine | Antiarteriosclerotic, Antioxidant, Oxidant |
| Inositol | Antidiabetic, Sweetener |
| Iron | Antiakathisic, Antianemic |
| Isochlorogenic-Acid | Antioxidant, Antiseptic |
| Isoleucine | Antiencephalopathic, Antipellagric |
| Isoquercitrin | ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antielastase, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Capillarigenic, Hypotensive, Insectiphile |
| Kaempferol | 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiallergic, Antigingivitic, Antihistaminic, Antiimplantation, Antiinflammatory, Antilymphocytic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontic, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Choleretic, Copper-Chelator, Cytotoxic, Diaphoretic, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, ICAM-1-Inhibitor, Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MAO-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, NO-Inhibitor, Protisticide, Teratologic, iNOS-Inhibitor |
| Lactic-Acid | Acidulant, Antileukorrheic, Antioxidant Synergist, Antivaginitic, Keratolytic |
| Leucine | Antiencephalopathic, Essential, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotoxic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Leucocyanidin | Capillariprotective, Fungicide, Gram(+)icide, Gram(-)icide, Phytoalexin |
| Limonene | AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Pancreas), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Fungiphilic, Histaminic, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Lipolytic, Myorelaxant, Nematicide, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Ozone-Scavenger, Sedative, Transdermal |
| Linoleic-Acid | Antiacne, Antianaphylactic, Antiarteriosclerotic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antiprostatitic, Comedolytic, Hepatoprotective, Insectifuge, Nematicide |
| Lithium | AntiPMS, Antidepressant, Antimanic, Antischizophrenic, Deliriant, Nephrotoxic |
| Lupeol | Antiedemic, Antihyperglycemic, Antiinflammatory, Antioxalate, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antitumor, Cytotoxic, Hypotensive |
| Lutein | Antiatherosclerotic, Antimaculitic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiretinitic Optometry, Colorant, Prooxidant, Retinoprotectant Optometry |
| Luteolin | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiallergic, Antiatherogenic, Anticarcinogenic, Anticomplementary, Antidermatic, Antifeedant, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimelanomic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antipolio, Antiproliferant, Antitumor, Antitumor (Pancreas), Antitumor (Skin), Antitumor (Thyroid), Antitumor (brain), Apoptotic, Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, Chemopreventive, Choleretic, Cytotoxic, Differentiator, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor, ICAM-1-Inhibitor, IKK-Inhibitor, Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor, Myorelaxant, NO-Inhibitor, PTK-Inhibitor, iNOS-Inhibitor |
| Lycopene | Anticancer (Bladder), Anticancer (Cervix), Anticancer (Prostate), Antioxidant, Antiprostatitic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Cervix), Colorant, Prooxidant |
| Lysine | Antialkalotic |
| Magnesium | AntiPMS, Antianginal, Antianxiety, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticonvulsant, Antidepressant, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antiinsomniac, Antimigraine, Antineurotic, Antistroke, CNS-Depressant, Hypotensive, Insulinogenic, Myorelaxant, Uterorelaxant |
| Malic-Acid | Antiatherosclerotic, Antioxidant Synergist, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Bacteristat, Hemopoietic, Mycobactericide |
| Malvidin | Antioxidant, Prooxidant |
| Manganese | Antianemic, Antidiscotic, Antidyskinetic |
| Mercury | Nephrotoxic |
| Methionine | Antioxidant, Antiparkinsonian, Emetic, Glutathionigenic, Hepatoprotective, Urine-Deodorant |
| Molybdenum | Anticancer (Esophagus), Antitumor (Esophagus) |
| Mufa | Anemiagenic, Antiinflammatory, Choleretic, Insectifuge |
| Myricetin | AntiHIV, Antifeedant, Antigastric, Antigingivitic, Antigonadotrophic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontic, Antiseptic, Apoptotic, Candidicide, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor |
| Myristic-Acid | Antioxidant, Cosmetic, Nematicide |
| Neo-Chlorogenic-Acid | Antiinflammatory, Vulnerary |
| Neoxanthin | Colorant |
| Nerol | Antiseptic, Sedative |
| Niacin | AntiMeniere's, Antiacrodynic, Antiallergic, Antiamblyopic, Antianginal, Antichilblain, Anticonvulsant, Antihistaminic, Antiinsomnic, Antineuralgic, Antiparkinsonian, Antipellagric, Antiscotomic, Hepatoprotective, Sedative, Serotoninergic |
| Nickel | Anticirrhotic |
| Nonacosane | Antimutagenic |
| Oleanolic-Acid | AntiHIV, AntiPGE2, AntiTGF-beta, Antiallergic, Antiatherosclerotic, Antiedemic, Antigingivitic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antiischemic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontic, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Pancreas), Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, Hepatoprotective, Hypolipemic, Hypotensive, Leucocytogenic, Phagocytotic, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Sedative, Uterotonic |
| Oleic-Acid | Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Anemiagenic, Antiinflammatory, Choleretic, Insectifuge |
| Oxalic-Acid | Acaricide, Antiseptic, CNS-Paralytic, Renotoxic |
| P-Coumaric-Acid | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelopathic, Antihepatotoxic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Chemopreventive, Choleretic, Cytotoxic, Diaphoretic, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Prostaglandigenic, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor |
| P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid | Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antisickling, Prostaglandigenic |
| Palmitic-Acid | Antioxidant, Nematicide, Soap |
| Pantothenic-Acid | Antiallergic, Anticlaudificant, Antifatigue, Antiielus, Antirheumatitic |
| Pectin | Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Chemopreventive, Demulcent, Hemostat, Peristaltic |
| Pelargonidin | Antioxidant, Prooxidant |
| Petunidin-3-O-Beta-D-Glucoside | Antioxidant |
| Phenylalanine | Antidepressant, Antiparkinsonian, Antisickling, Tremorigenic |
| Phosphorus | Immunostimulant |
| Potassium | Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, Antidepressant, Antifatigue, Antihypertensive, Cardiotoxic |
| Procyanidin-B-2-3'-O-Gallate | Antihepatotoxic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant |
| Procyanidins | ACE-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiallergic, Antianaphylactic, Antibiotic, Antiedemic, Antigastritic, Antihistaminic, Antioxidant, Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker, Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, Capillaritonic, Deodorant, Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor, Sunscreen |
| Pterostilbene | Antimelanomic, Antioxidant, COX-1-Inhibitor, Chemopreventive, Cytotoxic, Hypotensive, Insecticide |
| Pufa | Antiacne, Antipolyneuritic |
| Pyrrolidine | Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Fungicide, Glutathione-Sparing, Hemolytic, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypoglycemic, Immunostimulant, Mucokinetic, Perfumery, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor |
| Quercetin | 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, ATPase-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiCrohn's, AntiGTF, AntiHIV, AntiPMS, Antiaging, Antiallergic, Antialzheimeran, Antianaphylactic, Antiatherosclerotic, Antidepressant, Antielastase, Antiescherichic, Antifeedant, Antifibrosarcomic, Antigastric, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antihydrophobic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antileishmanic, Antimelanomic, Antimutagenic, Antimyocarditic, Antioxidant, Antipancreatitic, Antiperistaltic, Antiperoxidant, Antipharyngitic, Antipolio, Antiproliferant, Antiprostanoid, Antiprostatitic, Antithiamin, Apoptotic, Bacteristat, Calmodulin-Antagonist, Candidicide, Copper-Chelator, Cytotoxic, Diaphoretic, Differentiator, Estrogenic, Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor, Hemostat, Hepatomagenic, Hepatoprotective, Insulinogenic, Juvabional, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MAO-A-Inhibitor, Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor, NO-Inhibitor, NO-Synthase-Inhibitor, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, P450-Inhibitor, PTK-I, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, iNOS-Inhibitor |
| Quercitrin | ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, CNS-Depressant, Choleretic, Cyclooxygenase-Activator, Hemostat, Hepatotonic, Hypotensive, Insectiphile, MAO-A-Inhibitor, MAO-Inhibitor |
| Quinic-Acid | Choleretic |
| Raffinose | Flatugenic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor, Tumor-Promoter |
| Resveratrol | 5-HETE-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Akt-Inhibitor, Anticarcinogenic, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Mammary), Antitumor (Skin), Apoptotic, Artemicide, Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, COX-1-Inhibitor, Casein-Kinase-II-Inhibitor, Chemopreventive, Differentiator, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotriglyceridemic, Lipolytic, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, PKD-Inhibitor, PTK-Inhibitor |
| Riboflavin | Antidecubitic, Antikeratitic, Antimigraine, Antipellagric, Antiphotophobic |
| Rutin | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiCVI, Antiallergic, Antiapoplectic, Antiatherogenic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticonvulsant, Antidementia, Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antihematuric, Antihemorrhoidal, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antimelanomic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiplatelet, Antiproliferant, Antisunburn, Antitrypanosomic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Cytoprotective, Hemostat, Hepatomagenic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Insecticide, Insectiphile, Juvabional, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, Myorelaxant, Oviposition-Stimulant, Protisticide, Sunscreen |
| Salicylic-Acid | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antidandruff, Antidermatotic, Antiichthyosic, Antiinflammatory, Antineuralgic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodic, Antipodagric, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antitympanitic, Comedolytic, Insectifuge, Keratolytic, Tineacide, Ulcerogenic |
| Selenium | AP-1-Inhibitor, Antiacne, Antidandruff, Antidote (Mercury), Antikeshan, Antimelanomic, Antimyalgic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antitumor, Antitumor (brain), Apoptotic, Immunostimulant, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor |
| Serine | CNS-Depressant, Cancer-Preventive, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotoxic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Shikimic-Acid | Anticonvulsant, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Bruchifuge, Mutagenic |
| Silicon | Antiarteriosclerotic |
| Silver | Astringent |
| Sinapic-Acid | Antihepatotoxic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxynitrite |
| Sodium | Hypertensive |
| Squalene | Antioxidant, Antitumor, Chemopreventive, Immunostimulant, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Sunscreen |
| Stachyose | Antihepatotoxic, Antihypercholesterolemic, Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Flatugenic, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor |
| Stearic-Acid | Cosmetic |
| Stigmasterol | Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Artemicide, Estrogenic, Sedative |
| Succinic-Acid | Antifeedant |
| Sulfur | Antiacne, Antidandruff, Antiseptic, Keratolytic, Laxative |
| Syringic-Acid | Allelopathic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant |
| Tannin | Anthelmintic, AntiHIV, Antihepatotoxic, Antihypertensive, Antilipolytic, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antirenitic, Antitumor, Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor, Hepatoprotective, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MAO-Inhibitor, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor |
| Taraxasterol | Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory |
| Taraxerol | Antisecretory |
| Tartaric-Acid | Antioxidant Synergist |
| Thiamin | Antialzheimeran, Antibackache, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuropathic, Insectifuge |
| Threonine | Antioxidant, Antiulcer, Essential, FLavor, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Tin | Antiacne |
| Tryptophan | Antianxiety, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antidyskinetic, Antihypertensive, Antiinsomniac, Antimanic, Antimenopausal, Antimigraine, Antioxidant, Antiparkinsonian, Antiscoliotic, Hypotensive, Insulinase-Inhibitor, Prolactinogenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic |
| Tyrosine | Antiparkinsonian |
| Valine | Antiencephalopathic, Essential, FLavor, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Vanillic-Acid | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelopathic, Anthelmintic, Antifatigue, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antisickling, Antitumor, Ascaricide, Choleretic, Laxative |
| Violaxanthin | Colorant |
| Xylose | Diagnostic |
| Zeaxanthin | Colorant, Hepatoprotective |
| Zinc | ACE-Inhibitor, AntiCrohn's, Antiacne, Antialzheimeran, Antianorexic, Antiarthritic, Anticoeliac, Anticolitic, Antidandruff, Antiherpetic, Antiinfective, Antiinsomniac, Antiobesity, Antiprostatitic, Antiseptic, Antispare-Tire, Antitinnitic, Antiviral, Astringent, Deodorant, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Insulinogenic, Vulnerary |
| Grape exerts 408 Activities on the Body |
| Activity | Phytonutrients |
| 11b-Hsd-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| 5-Hete-Inhibitor | Resveratrol |
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Quercetin, Resveratrol |
| Acaricide | Limonene, Oxalic-Acid |
| Ace-Inhibitor | Alpha-Terpineol, Ellagic-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Isoquercitrin, Procyanidins, Quercitrin, Zinc |
| Ache-Inhibitor | Limonene |
| Acidulant | Acetic-Acid, Ascorbic-Acid, Fumaric-Acid, Lactic-Acid |
| Adjuvant | Cystine |
| Akt-Inhibitor | Resveratrol |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Alpha-Terpineol, Ascorbic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Cinnamic-Acid, Coumarin, Ellagic-Acid, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferol, Luteolin, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin, Quercitrin, Rutin, Salicylic-Acid, Vanillic-Acid |
| Allelopathic | Alpha-Terpineol, Ferulic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Syringic-Acid, Vanillic-Acid |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | Oleic-Acid |
| Analeptic | Gaba |
| Androgenic | Beta-Sitosterol, Boron |
| Anemiagenic | Mufa, Oleic-Acid |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | Ascorbic-Acid, Fiber, Potassium |
| Anthelmintic | Betulinic-Acid, Geraniol, Tannin, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antiacne | Alpha-Terpineol, Beta-Carotene, Linoleic-Acid, Pufa, Selenium, Sulfur, Tin, Zinc |
| Antiacrodynic | Niacin |
| Antiadenomic | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Antiadenovirus | Gallic-Acid |
| Antiage | Ascorbic-Acid, Chromium |
| Antiaging | Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Caffeic-Acid, Chromium, Quercetin |
| Antiakathisic | Iron |
| Antialdosteronic | Glycine |
| Antialkalotic | Lysine |
| Antiallergic | Calcium, Ferulic-Acid, Kaempferol, Luteolin, Niacin, Oleanolic-Acid, Pantothenic-Acid, Procyanidins, Quercetin, Rutin |
| Antialzheimeran | Quercetin, Thiamin, Zinc |
| Antiamblyopic | Niacin |
| Antianaphylactic | Ellagic-Acid, Epicatechin, Gallic-Acid, Linoleic-Acid, Procyanidins, Quercetin |
| Antianemic | Folacin, Iron, Manganese |
| Antianginal | Magnesium, Niacin |
| Antianorexic | Zinc |
| Antianxiety | Calcium, Magnesium, Tryptophan |
| Antiaphthic | Citric-Acid |
| Antiapoplectic | Rutin |
| Antiarteriosclerotic | Histidine, Linoleic-Acid, Silicon |
| Antiarthritic | Zinc |
| Antiatherogenic | Caffeic-Acid, Luteolin, Rutin |
| Antiatherosclerotic | Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Chlorogenic-Acid, Chromium, Citric-Acid, Lutein, Magnesium, Malic-Acid, Oleanolic-Acid, Quercetin, Rutin |
| Antibackache | Thiamin |
| Antibiotic | Procyanidins |
| Antibronchitic | Gallic-Acid |
| Antibrucellosic | Coumarin |
| Anticalculic | Citric-Acid |
| Anticancer (bladder) | Lycopene |
| Anticancer (cervix) | Beta-Sitosterol, Ellagic-Acid, Lycopene |
| Anticancer (esophagus) | Molybdenum |
| Anticancer (liver) | Alpha-Carotene, Chlorogenic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid |
| Anticancer (prostate) | Coumarin, Lycopene |
| Anticarcinogenic | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Luteolin, Resveratrol |
| Anticarcinomic (breast) | Quercetin |
| Anticardiospasmic | Thiamin |
| Anticervicaldysplasic | Folacin |
| Antichilblain | Niacin |
| Antichoreic | Gaba |
| Anticirrhotic | Nickel |
| Anticlaudificant | Pantothenic-Acid |
| Anticoagulant | Citric-Acid, D-Catechin |
| Anticoeliac | Zinc |
| Anticolitic | Quercetin, Thiamin, Zinc |
| Anticomplementary | Epicatechin, Luteolin, Quercetin |
| Anticonvulsant | Alpha-Tocopherol, Gaba, Magnesium, Niacin, Rutin, Shikimic-Acid |
| Anticorneotic | Chromium |
| Anticrohn'S | Ascorbic-Acid, Quercetin, Zinc |
| Anticvi | Rutin |
| Antidandruff | Salicylic-Acid, Selenium, Sulfur, Zinc |
| Antidecubitic | Ascorbic-Acid, Riboflavin, Thiamin |
| Antidementia | Rutin, Tryptophan |
| Antidepressant | Ascorbic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Calcium, Folacin, Lithium, Magnesium, Phenylalanine, Potassium, Quercetin, Tryptophan |
| Antidermatic | Luteolin |
| Antidermatotic | Salicylic-Acid |
| Antidiabetic | Arginine, Inositol |
| Antidiscotic | Manganese |
| Antidote (aluminum) | Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium |
| Antidote (mercury) | Selenium |
| Antidote (paraquat) | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antidyskinetic | Manganese, Tryptophan |
| Antiedemic | Alpha-Amyrin, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Amyrin, Beta-Sitosterol, Betulinic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Coumarin, Glucose, Lupeol, Oleanolic-Acid, Procyanidins, Quercitrin, Resveratrol, Rutin, Taraxasterol |
| Antielastase | Anthocyanins, Caffeic-Acid, Isoquercitrin, Quercetin |
| Antiencephalopathic | Isoleucine, Leucine, Valine |
| Antiescherichic | Caffeic-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Antifatigue | Pantothenic-Acid, Potassium, Thiamin, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antifeedant | Beta-Sitosterol, Chlorogenic-Acid, Epicatechin, Gentisic-Acid, Isoquercitrin, Limonene, Luteolin, Myricetin, Quercetin, Quercitrin, Rutin, Succinic-Acid |
| Antifibrosarcomic | Quercetin |
| Antigastric | Myricetin, Quercetin |
| Antigastritic | Betaine, Glycine, Procyanidins, Thiamin |
| Antigingivitic | Ascorbic-Acid, Ellagic-Acid, Folacin, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Oleanolic-Acid |
| Antiglycosuric | Chromium |
| Antigonadotrophic | Beta-Sitosterol, Myricetin |
| Antigtf | Ellagic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Antihangover | Fructose |
| Antihematuric | Rutin |
| Antihemorrhoidal | Rutin |
| Antihepatoadenomic | Caffeic-Acid |
| Antihepatotoxic | Ascorbic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Glucose, Oleanolic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Procyanidin-B-2-3'-O-Gallate, Quercetin, Quercitrin, Rutin, Sinapic-Acid, Stachyose, Stigmasterol, Tannin |
| Antiherpetic | Zinc |
| Antihistaminic | Ascorbic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Kaempferol, Linoleic-Acid, Luteolin, Myricetin, Niacin, Procyanidins, Quercetin, Rutin |
| Antihiv | Betulinic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Ellagic-Acid, Epicatechin, Gallic-Acid, Luteolin, Myricetin, Oleanolic-Acid, Procyanidins, Quercetin, Tannin |
| Antihomocystinuric | Betaine, Cystine |
| Antihydrophobic | Quercetin |
| Antihyperammonemic | Glutamic-Acid |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Stachyose |
| Antihyperglycemic | Epicatechin, Lupeol |
| Antihyperkeratotic | Beta-Carotene |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Antihypertensive | Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Arginine, Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Fiber, Gaba, Magnesium, Potassium, Quercetin, Rutin, Tannin, Tryptophan |
| Antiichthyosic | Salicylic-Acid |
| Antiielus | Pantothenic-Acid |
| Antiimplantation | Kaempferol |
| Antiinfective | Zinc |
| Antiinflammatory | Alpha-Amyrin, Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Amyrin, Beta-Sitosterol, Betulinic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Cinnamic-Acid, Copper, Coumarin, Cycloartenol, Ellagic-Acid, Epicatechin, Ferulic-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Gentisic-Acid, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferol, Limonene, Linoleic-Acid, Lupeol, Luteolin, Magnesium, Mufa, Myricetin, Neo-Chlorogenic-Acid, Oleanolic-Acid, Oleic-Acid, Quercetin, Quercitrin, Resveratrol, Rutin, Salicylic-Acid, Stigmasterol, Taraxasterol, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antiinsomniac | Calcium, Gaba, Magnesium, Tryptophan, Zinc |
| Antiinsomnic | Niacin |
| Antiischemic | Oleanolic-Acid |
| Antikeratitic | Riboflavin |
| Antikeshan | Selenium |
| Antiketotic | Fructose, Glucose |
| Antileishmanic | Gallic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Antileukemic | Stachyose |
| Antileukorrheic | Lactic-Acid |
| Antilipolytic | Tannin |
| Antilupus | Beta-Carotene |
| Antilymphocytic | Kaempferol |
| Antimaculitic | Lutein |
| Antimanic | Lithium, Tryptophan |
| Antimastitic | Beta-Carotene |
| Antimeasles | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antimelanomic | Beta-Ionone, Betulinic-Acid, Coumarin, Geraniol, Luteolin, Pterostilbene, Quercetin, Rutin, Selenium |
| Antimeniere'S | Niacin |
| Antimenopausal | Tryptophan |
| Antimigraine | Ascorbic-Acid, Magnesium, Riboflavin, Thiamin, Tryptophan |
| Antimitotic | Coumarin, Ferulic-Acid |
| Antimononuccleotic | Coumarin |
| Antimorphinic | Aspartic-Acid |
| Antimutagenic | Alpha-Tocopherol, Anthocyanins, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Sitosterol, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Cinnamic-Acid, Citric-Acid, Coumarin, Cryptoxanthin, Ellagic-Acid, Epicatechin, Ferulic-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Kaempferol, Limonene, Luteolin, Myricetin, Nonacosane, P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid, Pectin, Quercetin, Quercitrin, Resveratrol, Rutin, Tannin |
| Antimyalgic | Selenium |
| Antimycoplasmotic | Coumarin |
| Antimyelotoxic | Folacin |
| Antimyocarditic | Quercetin, Thiamin |
| Antimyopic | Anthocyanins |
| Antineoplastic | Ferulic-Acid |
| Antineuralgic | Biotin, Niacin, Salicylic-Acid, Thiamin |
| Antineurasthenic | Thiamin |
| Antineuropathic | Folacin, Thiamin |
| Antineurotic | Magnesium |
| Antiobesity | Ascorbic-Acid, Chromium, Fiber, Limonene, Pectin, Zinc |
| Antiodontalgic | Benzyl-Alcohol |
| Antiophidic | Beta-Sitosterol, Caffeic-Acid, Stigmasterol, Tannin |
| Antiorchitic | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antiotitic | Acetic-Acid, Benzoic-Acid |
| Antioxalate | Lupeol |
| Antioxidant | Alanine, Alpha-Tocopherol, Anthocyanins, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Sitosterol, Caffeic-Acid, Catalase, Chlorogenic-Acid, Cholesterol, Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Dimethyl-Amine, Ellagic-Acid, Epicatechin, Ferulic-Acid, Fumaric-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Gentisic-Acid, Histidine, Isochlorogenic-Acid, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferol, Lupeol, Lutein, Luteolin, Lycopene, Malvidin, Methionine, Myricetin, Myristic-Acid, Oleanolic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid, Palmitic-Acid, Pelargonidin, Petunidin-3-O-Beta-D-Glucoside, Procyanidin-B-2-3'-O-Gallate, Procyanidins, Pterostilbene, Pyrrolidine, Quercetin, Quercitrin, Resveratrol, Rutin, Salicylic-Acid, Selenium, Shikimic-Acid, Sinapic-Acid, Squalene, Stachyose, Stigmasterol, Syringic-Acid, Tannin, Threonine, Tryptophan, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antioxidant Synergist | Citric-Acid, Lactic-Acid, Malic-Acid, Tartaric-Acid |
| Antipancreatitic | Quercetin |
| Antiparkinsonian | Ascorbic-Acid, Methionine, Niacin, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine |
| Antipellagric | Isoleucine, Niacin, Riboflavin |
| Antiperiodic | Salicylic-Acid |
| Antiperiodontic | Ellagic-Acid, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Oleanolic-Acid |
| Antiperistaltic | Quercetin |
| Antiperoxidant | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Ellagic-Acid, Epicatechin, Gallic-Acid, Lupeol, Oleanolic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Procyanidin-B-2-3'-O-Gallate, Quercetin, Resveratrol, Rutin, Syringic-Acid, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antiperoxynitrite | Sinapic-Acid |
| Antipge2 | Oleanolic-Acid |
| Antipharyngitic | Quercetin |
| Antiphotophobic | Beta-Carotene, Riboflavin |
| Antiplatelet | Rutin |
| Antipms | Beta-Carotene, Calcium, Lithium, Magnesium, Quercetin |
| Antipodagric | Salicylic-Acid |
| Antipolio | Chlorogenic-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Luteolin, Quercetin |
| Antipolyneuritic | Pufa |
| Antiporphyric | Beta-Carotene |
| Antiproliferant | Alpha-Carotene, Beta-Carotene, Caffeic-Acid, Dimethyl-Amine, Lutein, Luteolin, Pyrrolidine, Quercetin, Resveratrol, Rutin, Selenium, Stachyose |
| Antiprostanoid | Quercetin |
| Antiprostatitic | Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Beta-Sitosterol, Glutamic-Acid, Glycine, Linoleic-Acid, Lycopene, Quercetin, Zinc |
| Antiproteolytic | Gallic-Acid |
| Antipruritic | Benzyl-Alcohol, Glycine |
| Antipsittacotic | Coumarin |
| Antiradicular | Dimethyl-Amine, Pyrrolidine, Stachyose |
| Antirenitic | Tannin |
| Antiretinitic Optometry | Lutein |
| Antirheumatitic | Pantothenic-Acid |
| Antisalmonella | Acetic-Acid, Benzoic-Acid, Geraniol |
| Antischizophrenic | Lithium |
| Antiscoliotic | Tryptophan |
| Antiscotomic | Niacin |
| Antisecretory | Taraxerol |
| Antiseptic | Alpha-Terpineol, Ascorbic-Acid, Benzoic-Acid, Benzyl-Alcohol, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Citric-Acid, Citronellol, Ellagic-Acid, Epsilon-Viniferin, Formic-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Geraniol, Isochlorogenic-Acid, Kaempferol, Limonene, Malic-Acid, Myricetin, Nerol, Oleanolic-Acid, Oxalic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Resveratrol, Salicylic-Acid, Sulfur, Vanillic-Acid, Zinc |
| Antisickling | Glycine, P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid, Phenylalanine, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antispare-Tire | Zinc |
| Antispina-Bifida | Folacin |
| Antistaphylococcic | Caffeic-Acid, Citronellol, Cycloartenol, Dimethyl-Amine, Gallic-Acid, Kaempferol, Pyrrolidine, Quercitrin, Stachyose |
| Antistress | Beta-Carotene, Gaba |
| Antistroke | Magnesium |
| Antisunburn | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Rutin |
| Antisyncopic | Formic-Acid |
| Antitgf-Beta | Oleanolic-Acid |
| Antithiamin | Caffeic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Antitinnitic | Gaba, Zinc |
| Antitoxoplasmotic | Coumarin |
| Antitrypanosomic | Quercetin, Rutin |
| Antitumor | Alpha-Amyrin, Alpha-Tocopherol, Anthocyanins, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Ionone, Betulinic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Citric-Acid, Coumarin, Ellagic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Fiber, Fumaric-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Geraniol, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferol, Limonene, Lupeol, Luteolin, Lycopene, Malic-Acid, Oleanolic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin, Quercitrin, Resveratrol, Rutin, Salicylic-Acid, Selenium, Shikimic-Acid, Squalene, Tannin, Vanillic-Acid |
| Antitumor (brain) | Luteolin, Selenium |
| Antitumor (breast) | Dimethyl-Amine, Pyrrolidine, Stachyose |
| Antitumor (cervix) | Beta-Sitosterol, Lycopene |
| Antitumor (colon) | Dimethyl-Amine, Pyrrolidine, Stachyose |
| Antitumor (esophagus) | Molybdenum |
| Antitumor (liver) | Chlorogenic-Acid, Dimethyl-Amine, Ferulic-Acid, Pyrrolidine, Stachyose |
| Antitumor (mammary) | Resveratrol |
| Antitumor (pancreas) | Geraniol, Limonene, Luteolin, Oleanolic-Acid |
| Antitumor (prostate) | Dimethyl-Amine, Pyrrolidine, Stachyose |
| Antitumor (skin) | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Luteolin, Quercetin, Resveratrol |
| Antitumor (thyroid) | Luteolin |
| Antitympanitic | Salicylic-Acid |
| Antiulcer | Threonine |
| Antivaginitic | Acetic-Acid, Aluminum, Lactic-Acid |
| Antiviral | Zinc |
| Antixerophthalmic | Beta-Carotene |
| Antiyeast | Benzoic-Acid, Ellagic-Acid |
| Anxiolytic | Caffeic-Acid, Gaba, Glutamic-Acid |
| Ap-1-Inhibitor | Selenium |
| Aphrodisiac | Arginine |
| Apoptotic | Ascorbic-Acid, Betulinic-Acid, Dimethyl-Amine, Ellagic-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Kaempferol, Limonene, Luteolin, Myricetin, Pyrrolidine, Quercetin, Resveratrol, Rutin, Selenium, Stachyose |
| Artemicide | Beta-Sitosterol, Resveratrol, Stigmasterol |
| Arteriodilator | Ferulic-Acid |
| Ascaricide | Geraniol, Vanillic-Acid |
| Astringent | Ellagic-Acid, Formic-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Silver, Zinc |
| Atpase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Bacteristat | Coumarin, Gallic-Acid, Malic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | Ascorbic-Acid, Procyanidins |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | Ascorbic-Acid, Luteolin, Oleanolic-Acid, Procyanidins, Resveratrol |
| Bronchodilator | Gallic-Acid |
| Bruchifuge | Shikimic-Acid |
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | Calcium |
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Quercetin |
| Cancer-Preventive | Serine |
| Candidicide | Aluminum, Beta-Sitosterol, Citronellol, Ferulic-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Geraniol, Myricetin, Quercetin |
| Capillarigenic | Isoquercitrin |
| Capillariprotective | Leucocyanidin |
| Capillaritonic | Procyanidins |
| Cardiac | Ferulic-Acid |
| Cardiodepressant | Coumarin |
| Cardiomyopathogenic | Cobalt |
| Cardiotoxic | Potassium |
| Casein-Kinase-Ii-Inhibitor | Resveratrol |
| Chemopreventive | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Coumarin, Dimethyl-Amine, Limonene, Luteolin, P-Coumaric-Acid, Pectin, Pterostilbene, Pyrrolidine, Resveratrol, Rutin, Squalene, Stachyose |
| Cholagogue | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid |
| Choleretic | Benzoic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Cinnamic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Kaempferol, Luteolin, Mufa, Oleic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercitrin, Quinic-Acid, Vanillic-Acid |
| Choline-Sparing | Epicatechin |
| Clastogenic | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid |
| Cns-Depressant | Magnesium, Quercitrin, Serine |
| Cns-Paralytic | Oxalic-Acid |
| Cns-Stimulant | Chlorogenic-Acid, Geraniol |
| Coleoptophile | Dimethyl-Amine |
| Collagen-Sparing | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid |
| Collagenic | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Colorant | Alpha-Carotene, Antheraxanthin, Beta-Carotene, Gamma-Carotene, Lutein, Lycopene, Neoxanthin, Violaxanthin, Zeaxanthin |
| Comedolytic | Linoleic-Acid, Salicylic-Acid |
| Copper-Chelator | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Cosmetic | Myristic-Acid, Stearic-Acid |
| Cox-1-Inhibitor | Beta-Carotene, Pterostilbene, Resveratrol |
| Cyclooxygenase-Activator | Quercitrin |
| Cytoprotective | Caffeic-Acid, Rutin |
| Cytotoxic | Alpha-Amyrin, Betulinic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Ellagic-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Kaempferol, Lupeol, Luteolin, P-Coumaric-Acid, Pterostilbene, Quercetin |
| Deliriant | Lithium |
| Demulcent | Pectin |
| Deodorant | Procyanidins, Zinc |
| Diagnostic | Xylose |
| Diaphoretic | Kaempferol, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin |
| Differentiator | Luteolin, Quercetin, Resveratrol |
| Disinfectant | Citric-Acid |
| Dme-Inhibitor | Coumarin |
| Emetic | Coumarin, Geraniol, Methionine |
| Erythrocytogenic | Cobalt |
| Essential | Leucine, Threonine, Valine |
| Estrogenic | Beta-Sitosterol, Boron, Coumarin, Kaempferol, Luteolin, Quercetin, Resveratrol, Stigmasterol |
| Ethanolytic | Betaine |
| Fistula-Preventive | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Flatugenic | Raffinose, Stachyose |
| Flavor | Cobalt, Dimethyl-Amine, Threonine, Valine |
| Floral-Inhibitor | Gallic-Acid |
| Fungicide | Leucocyanidin, Pyrrolidine |
| Fungiphilic | Limonene |
| Fungitoxic | Formic-Acid |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | Ellagic-Acid, Quercetin, Tannin |
| Glutathione-Sparing | Dimethyl-Amine, Pyrrolidine, Stachyose |
| Glutathionigenic | Methionine |
| Gram(+)icide | Leucocyanidin |
| Gram(-)icide | Gallic-Acid, Leucocyanidin |
| Hematopoietic | Folacin |
| Hemolytic | Pyrrolidine |
| Hemopoietic | Malic-Acid |
| Hemostat | Anthocyanins, Citric-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Pectin, Quercetin, Quercitrin, Rutin |
| Hepatomagenic | Quercetin, Rutin |
| Hepatoprotective | Alpha-Amyrin, Beta-Amyrin, Beta-Sitosterol, Betaine, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Dimethyl-Amine, Ellagic-Acid, Epsilon-Viniferin, Ferulic-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Kaempferol, Leucine, Linoleic-Acid, Luteolin, Methionine, Niacin, Oleanolic-Acid, Pyrrolidine, Quercetin, Resveratrol, Rutin, Serine, Stachyose, Tannin, Zeaxanthin |
| Hepatotonic | Glyceric-Acid, Quercitrin |
| Hepatotoxic | Leucine, Serine |
| Hepatotropic | Caffeic-Acid, Epicatechin, Ferulic-Acid |
| Histaminic | Limonene |
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | Luteolin, Procyanidins |
| Hypertensive | Cadmium, Sodium |
| Hypoammonemic | Arginine |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Dimethyl-Amine, Pyrrolidine, Stachyose |
| Hypoglycemic | Pyrrolidine |
| Hypolipemic | Oleanolic-Acid |
| Hypotensive | Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Chromium, Fiber, Gaba, Isoquercitrin, Kaempferol, Lupeol, Magnesium, Oleanolic-Acid, Pterostilbene, Quercitrin, Rutin, Tryptophan, Zinc |
| Hypotriglyceridemic | Resveratrol |
| Icam-1-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Luteolin |
| Ikk-Inhibitor | Luteolin |
| Immunostimulant | Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Coumarin, Dimethyl-Amine, Ferulic-Acid, Gallic-Acid, Phosphorus, Pyrrolidine, Selenium, Squalene, Stachyose, Zinc |
| Inos-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Luteolin, Quercetin |
| Insecticide | Alpha-Terpineol, Limonene, Pterostilbene, Rutin |
| Insectifuge | Alpha-Amyrin, Benzoic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Geraniol, Limonene, Linoleic-Acid, Mufa, Oleic-Acid, Salicylic-Acid, Thiamin |
| Insectiphile | Geraniol, Isoquercitrin, Quercitrin, Rutin |
| Insulinase-Inhibitor | Tryptophan |
| Insulinogenic | Chromium, Epicatechin, Magnesium, Quercetin, Zinc |
| Interferon-Synergist | Beta-Carotene |
| Interleukin-1-Alpha-Inhibitor | Epicatechin |
| Interleukin-6-Mrna-Inhibitor | Epicatechin |
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Luteolin |
| Juvabional | Abscissic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Coumarin, Ellagic-Acid, Quercetin, Rutin |
| Keratolytic | Lactic-Acid, Salicylic-Acid, Sulfur |
| Laxative | Cinnamic-Acid, Fiber, Fructose, Sulfur, Vanillic-Acid |
| Leucocytogenic | Oleanolic-Acid |
| Lipolytic | Limonene, Resveratrol |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Cinnamic-Acid, Epicatechin, Kaempferol, Luteolin, Myricetin, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin, Rutin, Squalene, Tannin |
| Litholytic | Citric-Acid |
| Mao-A-Inhibitor | Quercetin, Quercitrin |
| Mao-Inhibitor | Kaempferol, Quercitrin, Tannin |
| Memory-Enhancer | Glucose |
| Metal-Chelator | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | Luteolin, Quercetin |
| Mosquitocide | Beta-Amyrin |
| Mucokinetic | Dimethyl-Amine, Pyrrolidine, Stachyose |
| Mucolytic | Acetic-Acid, Ascorbic-Acid |
| Mutagenic | Kaempferol, Myricetin, Quercetin, Rutin, Shikimic-Acid |
| Mycobactericide | Citric-Acid, Geraniol, Malic-Acid |
| Myorelaxant | Gallic-Acid, Limonene, Luteolin, Magnesium, Rutin |
| Nadh-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Narcotic | Coumarin |
| Nematicide | Alpha-Terpineol, Beta-Ionone, Citronellol, Geraniol, Limonene, Linoleic-Acid, Myristic-Acid, Palmitic-Acid |
| Neoplastic | Fructose |
| Nephrotoxic | Cadmium, Gallic-Acid, Lithium, Mercury |
| Neuroexcitant | Aspartic-Acid |
| Neuroinhibitor | Gaba, Glycine |
| Neurotransmitter | Gaba |
| No-Inhibitor | Epicatechin, Gallic-Acid, Kaempferol, Luteolin, Quercetin |
| No-Synthase-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Limonene, Quercetin, Resveratrol, Selenium, Tannin |
| Osteolytic | Acetic-Acid |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Chlorogenic-Acid, Rutin |
| Oxidant | Alanine, Histidine |
| Ozone-Scavenger | Limonene |
| P450-Inhibitor | Quercetin |
| Pancreatogenic | Epicatechin |
| Perfumery | Cobalt, Dimethyl-Amine, Pyrrolidine |
| Peristaltic | Pectin |
| Peroxynitrite-Scavenger | Epicatechin |
| Phagocytotic | Beta-Carotene, Coumarin, Ferulic-Acid, Oleanolic-Acid |
| Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor | Betulinic-Acid |
| Phytoalexin | Leucocyanidin |
| Phytohormonal | Abscissic-Acid |
| Pituitary-Stimulant | Arginine |
| Pkd-Inhibitor | Resveratrol |
| Preservative | Ferulic-Acid, Formic-Acid |
| Previtamin-A | Alpha-Carotene, Gamma-Carotene |
| Prolactinogenic | Tryptophan |
| Prooxidant | Beta-Carotene, Caffeic-Acid, Cyanidin, Delphinidin, Lutein, Lycopene, Malvidin, Pelargonidin |
| Prostaglandigenic | Caffeic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Betulinic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Oleanolic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Quercetin |
| Protisticide | Acetic-Acid, Kaempferol, Rutin |
| Ptk-Inhibitor | Luteolin, Quercetin, Resveratrol |
| Refrigerant | Citric-Acid |
| Renotoxic | Oxalic-Acid |
| Respirodepressant | Coumarin |
| Retinoprotectant Optometry | Lutein |
| Roborant | Aspartic-Acid |
| Schizophrenigenic | Copper |
| Sedative | Alpha-Terpineol, Benzyl-Alcohol, Caffeic-Acid, Citronellol, Coumarin, Gaba, Geraniol, Limonene, Nerol, Niacin, Oleanolic-Acid, Stigmasterol, Tryptophan |
| Serotoninergic | Niacin, Tryptophan |
| Soap | Palmitic-Acid |
| Spermicide | Acetic-Acid, Beta-Sitosterol |
| Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor | Dimethyl-Amine, Pyrrolidine, Stachyose |
| Styptic | Gallic-Acid |
| Sunscreen | Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Ellagic-Acid, Ferulic-Acid, Procyanidins, Rutin, Squalene |
| Sweetener | Chlorogenic-Acid, Fructose, Galactose, Inositol |
| Teratologic | Kaempferol, Quercetin |
| Thymoprotective | Beta-Carotene |
| Tineacide | Salicylic-Acid |
| Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Ellagic-Acid |
| Topoisomerase-Ii-Inhibitor | Cobalt, Leucine, Raffinose, Serine, Threonine, Valine |
| Tranquilizer | Gaba |
| Transdermal | Alpha-Terpineol, Limonene |
| Tremorigenic | Phenylalanine |
| Tumor-Promoter | Raffinose |
| Tumorigenic | Caffeic-Acid, Quercetin |
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Myricetin, Quercetin |
| Ulcerogenic | Acetic-Acid, Beta-Sitosterol, Salicylic-Acid |
| Urinary-Acidulant | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Urine-Deodorant | Methionine |
| Uterorelaxant | Magnesium |
| Uterotonic | Oleanolic-Acid |
| Vasoconstrictor | D-Catechin |
| Verrucolytic | Acetic-Acid |
| Vulnerary | Alpha-Terpineol, Ascorbic-Acid, Benzoic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, Neo-Chlorogenic-Acid, Zinc |
